[Crystal chemistry of hydroxyapatite].
نویسندگان
چکیده
X線 回折 法 に よる結 晶構 造 解 析 は,大 き さ0 .1 ~1mmの 単 結 晶 が あ れ ば ,原 子 の三 次 元 配 列 を 決 定 す る こ とが で き,原 子 間 距 離,結 合 角,配 位 数 な どの化 学 結 合 に 関 す る知 識 が 直 接 得 られ る非 常 に 優 れ た 方法 で あ る。 結 晶構 造 を決 定 す る過 程 は,次 の二 つ の段 階 に分 け られ る。 第1は ,単 結 晶 を 選 んで ワイ セ ンベ ル グ写 真 法 な どに よ って 晶 系,格 子 定 数,空 間 群 を 決 め,比 重 測 定 に よ って 単 位 格 子 内 の 化 学 単 位 数 を 決 定 す る過程 で あ る。 第2は,単 結 晶 のX線 回 折 強 度 か ら各原 子 の座 標 を 決 定 す る過 程 で あ る。 こ の過 程 で の計 算 量 は膨 大 な の で,電 子 計 算 機 を使 用 す る。 結 晶構 造 解 析 は,次 の三 つ の基 礎 方 程 式 に基 づ い て 行わ れ る。 1(hk1)=LpA|F(hkl)|2...........................(1) F(hk1)=ΣfTexp[2πi(hx+ky+1z)]... ...(2) ρ(XYZ)=1/VΣ Σ ΣF(hkl) exp[-2πi(hX十kY十IZ)]... ......(3)
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Kokubyo Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Stomatological Society, Japan
دوره 55 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1988